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KMID : 0894320080100010098
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Dongguk Journal of the Institute of Oriental Medicine
2008 Volume.10 No. 1 p.98 ~ p.118
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A Study of the History of Medical Administration in Qing(淸) Dynasty
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Kim Ki-Wook
Park Hyun-Kuk
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Abstract
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Basic summary of the medical administration : Due to Qing dynasty being the last of the dynastic era, it revealed overall extreme political traits in politics, economy, phenomenon, and cultural aspects. Few emperors of the early Qing dynasty adopted appeasement policy that mitigated ironies to a certain extent and showed growth in various business related fields. Even the medical administration had freshness during that period. United medical administrative system was generally formed, chicken pox was effectively prevented, shamanistic treatment was banned, medical journals were complied by the government, medical relief was more intensely done. However, actions on restoring Ming dynasty and against Qing dynasty as well as the reform power grew against Qing government threatening it. The drastically grown forces from the western region dan1aged Qing dynasty that the governors had to adopt despotic measures in politics, economy and culture. Social chaos began to arise, economy stagnated and weakened that the medical field also dwindled to the point where it could not be restored to the original point. The era of Qing dynasty was the period that had scientific culture at its fast growing pace, but for Chinese medicine, by contrary, due to autocracy and other factors, was faced with barriers in the medical development.
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KEYWORD
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History of Medical Administration in Qing(淸) Dynasty, Smallpox, Cowpox Vaccine, Wen Zi Yu(文字獄), Tai Yi Yuan(太醫院), Yu Ying Tang(育?堂), Pu Ji Tang(普濟堂)
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